世界杯已结束再次复习关于世界杯相关的英语TheWorldCup

FIFA是法语的缩写，而不是英语缩写，其全称是Fédération Internationale de Football Association。而其英语名称是International Football Federation，中文常译作“国际足球联盟”或“国际足球联合会”，简称“国际足联”。

World Cup 世界杯

Tournament [ˈtʊrnəmənt] n锦标赛，联赛; 中世纪的骑士比武; 锦标赛;

international football tournament 国际足联锦标赛

Contest [ˈkɑntest] 竞争，为…而奋争; 辩驳;

men's national team 男子国家队

once every four years 四年一次

Take place 举行，举办

Russia 俄罗斯

Russian 俄罗斯人

Eastern Europe 东欧

Europe [ˈjʊrəp] 欧洲

Asia [ˈeɪʒə] 亚洲

Asian [ˈeʒən, ˈeʃən] 亚洲人

Final [ˈfaɪnəl]结局; 决赛;

Venue [ˈvɛnju] 体育比赛场所;

host nation 东道国

Qualified [ˈkwɑlɪfaɪd] 取得比赛资格

qualifying competition 资格赛

Stadium [ˈstediəm] n.运动场; 体育场; [医]（疾病的第…）期;

Moscow['mɑskaʊ] n.莫斯科（俄罗斯首都）;

2018世界杯参赛国家名称

Australia [ɔˈstreljə]n. [地名][大洋洲]澳大利亚，澳洲; 澳元;

Iran [ɪ'ræn] n.伊朗;

Japan [dʒəˈpæn] n.日本

Saudi Arabia [ˈsaudi əˈreibjə] n.沙特阿拉伯;

South Korea n. 韩国

Egypt ['idʒɪpt] n.埃及;

Morocco [məˈrɑkoʊ] n.摩洛哥

Nigeria [naɪ'dʒɪərɪr] n.尼日利亚（非洲中西部国家）;

Senegal [ˌsenɪ'ɡɔ:l] n.塞内加尔（西非国家）;

Tunisia[tʊ'niʒə]. n.突尼斯（北非国家）;

Costa Rica[ˈkɔstəˈri:kə] n.哥斯达黎加;

Mexico ['meksɪkəʊ] n. 墨西哥;

Panama ['pænəmɑ]n. 巴拿马

Argentina[ˌɑrdʒənˈtinə] n. 阿根廷（南美洲南部国家）;

Brazil [brəˈzɪl] n. 巴西；

Colombia [kə''loʊmbɪr]n. 哥伦比亚（南美洲西北部国家，首都为波哥大Bogota）;

Peru[pə'rʊ] n. 秘鲁; 秘鲁褐;

Uruguay ['jʊrəɡwaɪ] n.乌拉圭;

Belgium ['beldʒəm]n. 比利时;

Croatia[krəʊ'eɪʃə] n.克罗地亚;

denmark ['denmɑrk] n. 丹麦（北欧国家，首都哥本哈根）;

England [ˈɪŋɡlənd] n. 英格兰; 英国;

France [frɑ:ns] n. [地名]法国，法兰西;

Germany [ˈdʒəməni]n. 德国（欧洲国家）;

Iceland ['aɪslənd] n.冰岛（欧洲岛名，在大西洋北部，近北极圈）;

Poland ['poʊlənd]n. 波兰（欧洲国家）;

Portugal ['pɔrtʃʊɡl] n. 葡萄牙;

Russia [ˈrʌʃə] n.俄罗斯联邦

Serbia ['sɜrbɪr] n.塞尔维亚（南斯拉夫成员共和国名）;

Spain [speɪn] n.西班牙（欧洲国家）;

Sweden ['swidn] n.瑞典;

Switzerland ['swɪtsərlənd] n. 瑞士;

2018 FIFA World Cup

The 2018 FIFA World Cup was the 21st FIFA World Cup, an international football tournament contested by the men's national teams of the member associations of FIFA once every four years.

It took place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018.

每四年一届的第21届国际足联成员国足球2018世界杯锦标赛已于2018年6月14日至7月15日在俄罗斯如期举行。

This was the first World Cup to be held in Eastern Europe,and the 11th time that it had been held in Europe. For the first time, the tournament took place on two continents – Europe and Asia; all but two of the stadium venues are in European Russia.

·本届世界杯是首次在东欧举行，同时也是第11次在欧洲举办。本界比赛举办场地横跨欧洲和亚洲两个大陆，除了其中两个比赛场馆位于欧洲的俄罗斯外其他位于亚洲。

At an estimated cost of over $14.2 billion, it is the most expensive World Cup ever. It was also the first World Cup to use the video assistant referee (VAR) system.

这是一场预计成本超过142亿美元的有史以来最贵的世界杯赛事。本界世界杯首次采用视频辅助裁判系统。

The finals involved 32 teams, of which 31 came through qualifying competitions, while the host nation qualified automatically. Of the 32 teams, 20 had also appeared in the last tournament in 2014, while both Iceland and Panama made their first appearances at a FIFA World Cup. A total of 64 matches were played in 12 venues across 11 cities.

世界杯决赛将在32支队伍中展开角逐，其中31支队伍是经过资格赛进级的，而东道国俄罗斯自动获得决赛资格。其中有20支队伍参加过上届世界杯，而冰岛和巴拿马则是首次亮相。本次比赛共计64场比赛分别在11个城市中的12个场管举行。

The final took place on 15 July at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow,with France and Croatia

competing for the World Cup. France won the match 4–2 to claim their second World Cup title, and this result marked the first time that nations from the same continent won four consecutive tournaments (following Italy in 2006, Spain in 2010 and Germany in 2014).

本届世界杯已于2018年7月15日在莫斯科的Luzhniki体育馆举行，法国和克罗地亚展开冠军争夺赛。最终法国以4比2成功夺冠，这是法国队第二次获得世界杯冠军，同时也是来自同一个大陆的国家连续4届获得冠军殊荣。（继获得当年世界杯冠军的有2006年的意大利队，2010年的西班牙队以及2014年的德国队）。

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