新概念英语第一册第137138课学习笔记

Lesson 137 A pleasant dream

[词汇]

football n. 足球

pool n. 赌注

win (won, won) v. 赢

world n. 世界

poor adj. 贫穷的

depend v. 依靠（on）

★football n.足球；（美）橄榄球

soccer （美）足球

do the football pool 做足球赌注

★world n. 世界

in the world 在世界上

worldwide 全世纪范围的

see the world 看世界

I want to see the world.

travel round the world 周游世界

★depend v. 依靠（on）

① v. 视……而定；取决于

When are you coming back?

Well, it depends. 哦，看情况吧。

It depends on whether they win or not. 这取决于他们是否能能赢。

② v. 依靠；依赖

The country depends heavily on its export of farming products.

这个国家在很大程度上依赖于其农产品的出口。

They depended on us for help. 他们依靠的是我们的帮助。

③ v. 信赖；相信

We can depend on the accuracy of the test.

我们可以相信测试的准确性。

You can depend on John—he is an honest man.

★win (won, won) v.赢

① v. 赢（如比赛或奖项）；获胜

Which team won?

He felt very excited to have won the gold medal.

赢得了金牌，他感到非常兴奋。

② v.（经过努力等）赢得；取得；成功

Do you think he will win the election?

你认为他竞选会成功吗？

He had been applying for a scholarship and he won at last.

他一直在申请奖学金并终于获得了。

[语法]

条件从句

在英文中，条件是指某一事情（状语从句中的动作）实现之后其他事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译为“假如”。如果条件状语从句用于询问或谈论十分可能发生的事情，那么条件状语从句中常用一般现在时，而主句中则用一般将来时。

结构：主句 if 从句 或 if 从句, 主句

If you rains tomorrow, I won’t go to work.

You must go to school if you feel better.

You will have to pay for it if you break the window.

if从句中的现在时表示需具备的条件，主句中的shall/will将来时表示可能的结果。

[课文]

JULIE: Are you doing the football pools, Brain?

BRIAN: Yes, I've nearly finished, Julie.

Julie. I'm sure we'll win something this week.

JULIE: You always say that, but we never win anything!

What will you do if you win a lot of money?

BRIAN: If I win a lot of money I'll buy you a mink coat.

JULIE: I don't want a mink coat!

I want to see the world.

BRIAN: All right.

If we win a lot of money We'll travel round the world and we'll stay at the best hotels.

Then we'll return home and buy a big house in the country.

We'll have a beautiful garden and …

JULIE: But if we spend all that money we'll be poor again.

What will we do then?

BRIAN: If we spend all the money we'll try and win the football pools again.

JULIE: It's a pleasant dream but everything depends on 'if'!

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